Programming languages and their applications
In general, there are almost 10 thousand programming languages today. Some of them are consistently used by developers and are fully suitable for performing certain functions. Others have only one function: to improve the user’s mood. We can also distinguish a group of languages that are the most efficient and able to cover the widest range of tasks.
Next, we will consider not only the languages but also the areas of their application. As a result, you will realize that each area of development has its own languages.
Web programming
The field of web programming stands out among others for its simplicity. That’s why the number of languages that are suitable for it is the largest.
If we talk about the languages that you definitely need to know in web programming, then first of all you should pay attention to:
- JavaScript;
- HTML;
- CSS and HTML are used to create complete website markup, define the location of objects and add styles.
It cannot be said that JavaScript is a favorite language of specialists – it is quite demanding and difficult to learn. However, it is simply impossible to work in the web sphere without it.
Further, the choice of language directly depends on the goals you set for yourself. Some types of libraries are suitable for design layout, while others are quite different for server-side website development.
For example, in the Front-end (front-end) you cannot do without a detailed study of Angular, React JS, Vue JS, etc. jQuery is a library that is not quite suitable for these tasks, but it is also often used in this area. Therefore, it is also important for those who want to become a good Front-end developer to learn it.
Back-end or server side – here the choice is much wider, as you can use any of the languages used to work on the server. According to statistics, the most popular are Ruby, C++, PHP, etc.
If we talk about the advice of professionals, in most cases, the “standard set” of programming languages looks like this: PHP, Python, and Java. However, this is by no means a basic recommendation that must be applied in practice. No one loses by choosing Ruby, for example. In general, learning any of the programming languages is always the right decision, and there can be no mistake.
Game development
If you use an off-the-shelf engine, game development is not a difficult task. Low-level languages with the highest execution speed are best suited for creating a game. It used to be Java, of course. But nowadays, it is rarely used for writing games, while C and C++ have become the leaders in the field. You can also use C#, or the above three programming languages, which allow you to write games without a game engine. You can stop the choice here – it is better not to even consider other options.
The choice of engine directly depends on your goals. For a good 2D or 3D game, it is better to choose Unity. It is a great option both in terms of functioning and documentation.
Android development
The choice of languages for Android mobile app developers is limited. You will definitely need Java – it is indispensable in this field. You should also learn how to work within the special Android Studio environment.
If Java is enough for you to get started, then you will need to master Kotlin to better understand the field. This language is not included in the basic ones, but an increasing number of modern customers buy applications developed in it.
iOS development
iOS app developers have the most limited choice of programming languages. In general, it is Swift, a special development of Apple. Of course, you can choose another language with the appropriate type of libraries, but this decision will be as illogical as possible.
Software development
You also need to choose a programming language for computer software development among several popular options:
For Linux or Windows, C, C++, C#, and, of course, the universal Java are suitable;
For Mac, it is better to choose C, Swift, or, again, Java.
With Mac, everything is quite simple – it is logical to choose Swift and not create additional problems for yourself.
For Windows, C++ is ideal – simple, clear, and without unnecessary difficulties. C requires deeper study, but the result will definitely be worth the effort and time invested. The same goes for C#.
But for everyone who just wants to enjoy programming and create a universal project that will work for different platforms, Java is still the best choice.